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Canada's rich biodiversity and vast areas of natural wilderness provides a wide variety of habitats for thousands of species of plant and animal.

Bears, beavers and moose are found all across the country and are considered a symbol of Canada. But the diverse range of animals which live in Canada extends far beyond the famous three

 

Canada's Wildlife

Canada has wide variety of animals that can be found in the mountains, plains, in rivers and lakes and even in people's back-yards.

Some of the biggest and widespread are bears. Lynx and cougars are the largest cats in Canada. Wolves can be heard but not as easily seen as their cousin the coyote. Bison are now exclusively farmed but goats and sheep can still be seen in the wild. Moose, deer and caribou are also widespread as are the otter and beaver. Reptiles, amphibians and a large selection of snakes also call Canada home. Squirrels, chipmunks, racoons and skunks are often found in and around cities. Some of the most common animals to spot in Canada are birds, including Canada Geese, Bald Eagles and the Great Blue Heron. Canada's varied climates allow for a large selection of spiders, bugs and insect while the countless rivers, lakes and 3 oceans are home to dolphins, whales, salmon, sharks and many other species of fish and sealife

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Wildlife watching in Canada

Viewing Wildlife in Canada is an exciting and memorable experience which can be as simple as a wander through the woods. Small mammals can be found across the country such as squirrels, chipmunks, beavers, skunks and porcupines.

Responsible watching
When watching Wildlife remember the welfare of Wildlife and protection of natural habitat comes first. You must ensure you leave Canada's wilderness untouched.

Also remember that in Canada, you are not the top of the food-chain. Leaving paths and straying into areas which are out-of-bounds can be potentially hazardous. Most animals which live near roads and paths are aware of their use by humans. Leaving the paths and wandering into forests can frighten animals, leaving their young venerable or they may attack in defence of their territory.

Keep noise to a minimum and maintain a sensible distance from any animals you spot. Remember, some animals in Canada carry rabies and others, such as bears and elk, can move at surprising speeds and with aggression.

Don't leave any litter, garbage of campfires unattended. Leave Canada's natural wilderness as you find it. Make sure children and dogs are kept in sight and under control at all times.

If you are travelling in farm areas make sure you close gates behind you and don't damage fences, hedges or walls when crossing.

 
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